北京景点英语介绍？天坛Temple of Heaven ( Tiantan ) 天坛是北京真正的亮点之一。它坐落在北京南面。五个世纪以来,一直是最神圣的国家遗址之一。在明清时期,它主要是祭祀朝拜的圣地。那么，北京景点英语介绍？一起来了解一下吧。
Beijing is a city with a very long history. Grand palace exemplifies, layout, regulation, richly luxurious elegant buildings, there are many rare relics collection, is our country ancient architecture and culture, the essence of art."The man", not to Beijing Great Wall, like to swim, Shanghai not god is unthinkable. So far, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, more than 300 people had boarded the world famous badaling in here, you can miss shanhe thorn?Beijing has too many sites to discovery, go for a walk。
1、北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城备或，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijings central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
2、北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九旅滚兄千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.
3、北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。
北京景点介绍The Palace Museum
散中导语：北京（Beijing），简称“京”，古称燕京、北平，是中华人民共历掘派和国的`首都、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市，国务院批复确定的中国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心。下面是整理的北京景点介绍The Palace Museum，欢迎大家参肢贺考！
ThePalace Museum
What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.
Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.
The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.
The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.
Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius--benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).
At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.
On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.
The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.
Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.
The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).
The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.
The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.
The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.
The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.
Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.
Notes:
1. the Meridian Gate午门
2. the Five-Phoenix Towers五凤楼
3. benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity仁、义、礼、智、信
4. the Hall of Supreme Harmony太和殿
5. the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿
6. the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿
7. the Palace of Heavenly Purity乾清宫
8. the Hall of Union交泰殿
9. the Palace of Earthly Tranquility坤宁宫;
Beijing's Scenic Spot:The Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven was initially built in Yongle year 18 of the Ming Dynasty (in 1420).Situated in the southern part of the city,it covers the total area of 273 hectares.With the additions and rebuild during the Ming,Qing and other Dynasties,this grand set of structures look magnificent and glorious,the dignified environment appears solemn and respectful,it is the place for both Ming and Qing Dynasty's Emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.The northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square,implies "sky is round and earth is square" to better symbolize heaven and earth.The whole compound is enclosed by two walls,dividing the whole Temple into inner and outer areas,with the main structures enclosed in the inner area.The most important constructions are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest,the Circular Mound Altar,Imperial Heaven,The Imperial Vault of Heaven,Heaven Kitchen,Long Corridor and so on,as well as the Echo Wall,the Triple-Sound Stone,the Seven-Star Stone and others of historic interest and scenic beauty.The Temple of Heaven is a comprehensive expression of the unique construction techniques from Ming and Qing Dynasties,it is China's most treasured ancient architecture,it is also the world's largest architectural complex for worship heaven.In 1998,it was included in the "list of the world heritages" by the United Nation's Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Do you know?There are four wonderful sounds in the Temple of Heaven!It's worth your time to study the four wonderful sounds.
1.The echo from the Echo Wall - There is a circular wall around The Imperial Vault of Heaven,this is the famous Echo Wall.One person's mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side if you draw your ear close to the wall,it is so clear that it is like talking on the phone.Do you want to know why?This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth,solid bricks,so the sound wave can transmit to the other side via the extremely smooth inner circle.
2.The sound of the Dialogue Stone - If you speak while standing on the 18th stone in front of The Imperial Vault of Heaven,the sound can clearly pass to the northeast corner of the north side hall and the northwest of the west side hall that are both 36 meters away.The sound can be heard just as well on the stone when speaking from the corners of these two side halls,this is what we call the "Sound of the Dialogue Stone".
3.Repeating sounds of the Triple-Sound Stone - In front of the steps leading away from the hall is the Triple-Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands,the sound will echo once; on the second stone,the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone,the sound will repeat three times.Hence it inherited the name.This is because the distances that the sound wave reflected from the round wall to the stone are different,the number of echo is also different.Take a guess which flagstone is at the center of the Echo Wall's?The third one.The echo actually gets repeated more than 3 times,it's just the sound is too weak to be heard after the 4th echo.
4.The hollow of the Heaven's Center Stone - There is a stone plate in the center of the Circular Mound Altar called the Heaven's Center Stone.Shouting aloud standing above,you will hear the reverberation of the echo.This is due to the refraction of the sound.
Jacklyn Chen - Webmaster of news-blogs.com and a full time mom with two lille kids.Working very hard to make living with multiple web sites.
写作思路闹明及要点：多方面介绍北京景点特色。
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. It is the imperial palace of the Qing and Ming Dynasties. It is the best preserved and largest imperial palace in the world.
故宫又称为紫禁城，位于北京的中心，是清明两代的皇宫，是世界上现在保存最好，规模最大的帝王宫殿。
We got to the square first. It's huge! There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges in the square.
我们先到了广场，广场大极了！广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。
Standing on the square, looking up, a magnificent palace stands in front of us. This is Taihe hall. The hall of Supreme Harmony has a glittering throne and majestic pillars, which makes people feel shocked.
站在广场上，抬头一看雹判，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，这就是太和殿。
以上就是北京景点英语介绍的全部内容，北京景点介绍The Palace Museum 导语:北京(Beijing),简称“京”,古称燕京、北平,是中华人民共和国的`首都、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市,国务院批复确定的中国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
